Karol Ilagan, Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
A spider couldn’t have spun a more complicated network: the diagram
before you shows blood and affinal lines that link the Ampatuans to the
Sangkis and Mangudadatus, Midtimbangs, Sinsuats, Dilangalens,
Datumanongs and Hatamans, and the Semas. This network of political
families is spread all over Maguindanao, and even reaches the provinces
of Sultan Kudarat and Basilan.
(click to enlarge image)
And yet the diagram, which is based largely on available information, is by no means complete. To put it together, PCIJ looked
at data enrolled in the Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net
Worth filed by officials who are required in law to declare their
relatives within the fourth degree of consanguinity and/or affinity
working in government,
Certificates of Candidacy that provide
information about a candidate’s spouse, and Personal Data Sheets which
list details of the spouse, children, and parents of an official.
To verify positions and relations, PCIJ also used official records of
the Commission on Elections and the Department of Interior and Local
Government. In addition, it referred to various news reports published
by MindaNews, gmanews.tv, inquirer.net, and manilatimes.net.
We begin with Ampatuan patriarch Andal Sr., who has six wives and
about 40 children. At least 11 of his children are identified in various
public documents and news reports: Saudi, Rebecca, Kagi Nuria, Zaldy,
Anwar, Hoffer, Andal Jr., Aloha, Sajid, Shaydee, and Galema. Two sons,
Saudi and Hoffer, have passed away.
Three of Andal Sr.’s children (Zaldy, Hoffer, and Sajid) and two of
his grandsons (Bahnarin, son of Rebecca and Akmad M. Ampatuan Sr. and
Datu Amer Hussein or Jeng, son of Shaydee and Datu Salih Nasution P.
Macapendeg) are married to members of other political families in
Maguindanao.
In all, public office in the 36 towns of Maguindanao is held by over a
dozen families, majority of which are bound either by blood or
marriage. At least eight other political families were traced to be
directly connected to or associated with the Ampatuans.
Ampatuan-Sangki-Mangudadatu
Rebecca A. Ampatuan is married to her cousin Akmad M. Ampatuan Sr.
Wife Rebecca is director at the Regional Legislative Assembly of the
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) while husband Akmad Sr. is
the incumbent vice mayor of Mamasapano. Akmad is among the Ampatuans
charged with murder in connection with the 2009 Maguindanao Massacre,
but who managed to run and win in the 2010 elections while behind bars.
Rebecca and Akmad have three known children, Lady Sha-Honey, Mohammad Bahnarin, and incumbent Mamasapano mayor Tahirodin Benzar.
Bahnarin, who was elected as local chief executive of Mamasapano in
2007, is married to Amina Sangki who is the daughter of Datu Zacaira
Sangki and sister of Rasul Sangki. Rasul was one of the first witnesses
who implicated Andal Jr. in the Maguindanao Massacre.
Father Zacaira and son Rasul currently serve as mayor and vice mayor,
respectively, of the town of Ampatuan. In another town, Datu Abdullah
Sangki, the Sangkis also hold the mayoral and vice mayoral posts.
Comelec’s certified list of provincial and municipal candidates who
are running in the May 2013 elections (as of Nov. 2012) shows that at
least 25 candidates bear Sangki as either surname or middle name. The
list includes those running for congressman, governor, vice governor,
provincial board member, mayor, vice mayor, and councilor.
Datu Ali Balayman Sangki, former executive director of the Office on
Muslim Affairs, has a daughter (Bai Mariam) who is married Sultan
Kudarat Governor Datu Suharto T. Mangudadatu
Datu Suharto is the cousin of Maguindanao Governor Esmael ‘Toto’ G.
Mangudadatu whose wife Genalyn and sisters Eden and Farida were among
the 58 killed in the Nov. 23, 2009 massacre.
The Mangudadatus occupy top seats in Maguindanao and the province of Sultan Kudarat.
In Maguindanao, Toto’s father Datu Pua is former Buluan mayor. His
brothers Ibrahim, Zajid, and Freddie currently serve as local chief
executives of the towns of Buluan, Pandag, and Mangudadatu,
respectively. His sister, Rhamla M. Kadalim is member of the Sangguniang
Bayan in Buluan. Toto’s son King Jhasser also serves as Buluan vice
mayor. He will turn 22 this April.
In Sultan Kudarat, Toto’s uncle Datu Pax was congressman of the
province’s first district from 2007 to 2010. Datu Pax’s son-in-law Datu
Raden C. Sakaluran then took office in Congress in 2010. Raden’s wife,
Bai Ruth, is the current mayor of Lutayan town in Sultan Kudarat.
Comelec records show that at least 18 candidates with Mangudadatu s
either as surname or middle name are running for local positions in May
2013.
Ampatuan-Midtimbang
Datu Zaldy U. Ampatuan, Andal Sr.’s son and one of the accused in the
massacre, is married to Johaira ‘Bongbong’ Midtimbang, the daughter of
former Guindulungan mayor Datu Midpantao Midtimbang.
Bongbong belongs to another political clan that currently holds
office in the towns of Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, Datu Anggal Midtimbang,
Guindulungan, and Talayan.
In 2010, Midpantao’s children Bongbong,
Guiadzali, and Midpantao Jr. were elected as Datu Hoffer Ampatuan mayor
and Guindulungan mayor and Sangguniang Bayan member, respectively. His
nephews Tungkang and Nathaniel, meanwhile, serve as incumbent mayors of
Talayan and Datu Anggal Midtimbang. His brother Sukarno is also vice
mayor of Talayan.
Ampatuan-Sinsuat
Two of Andal’s Sr. sons are married to a Sinsuat: the late Hoffer to
Ingrid Sinsuat and Sajid Islam to Zandria Sinsuat. Zandria currently
sits as mayor of the town of Shariff Saydona Mustapha.
The Sinsuats are one of the oldest and most established clans in
Maguindanao and the country. Their political lineage may be traced back
since the 19th century along with the Masturas and Ampatuans, according to Alfred McCoy’s An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines.
Datu Odin Sinsuat Mayor Datu Lester Sinsuat and Vice Mayor Datu Sajid
Sinsuat are sons of the town’s former mayor, Datu Ombra Sinsuat. PCIJ
also found no documents to establish the relationship of Datu Ombra to
either Ingrid or Zandria.
Ombra’s brothers Datu Bimbo and Datu Rusman served as Maguindanao
vice governor in 2004 to 2007, and board member in 2001 to 2004,
respectively. Datu Rusman was among the seven injured in the explosion
that struck Governor Mangudadatu’s convoy in Tacurong City on Aug. 15,
2011. At least one was reported killed in the incident. The Sinsuats are
also believed to be related to the Mangudadatus.
In May 2013, at least 22 candidates with Sinsuat as either surname or middle name are running for local posts in Maguindanao.
Ampatuan-Dilangalen
Datu Amer Hussein ‘Jeng’ A. Macapendeg, Andal Sr.’s grandson by
daughter Bai Shaydee, is married to Bai Donna Dilangalen, daughter of
couple Didagen P. Dilangalen and Baisendig Guimba. Didagen and Baisendig
both served as representatives of the first district of Maguindanao.
Another Dilangalen, Prince Mosafeer Mangudadatu Dilangalen, holds
public office as incumbent vice mayor of Mangudadatu town. He is also
Governor Mangudadatu’s nephew.
At least eight candidates with Dilangalen as either surname or middle
name are running for local posts in Maguindanao in the May 2013
elections.
Ampatuan-Datumanong-Hataman
Andal Sr. has declared Maguindanao Rep. Simeon A. Datumanong as his
nephew in his SALNs. Zaldy has also declared the congressman as his
cousin in his SALNs. Datumanong, however, has not listed Andal Sr. or
any of his sons as his relatives in government in his SALNs.
Datumanong, in his personal data sheet filed with the House of
Representatives, lists Bai Salama Ampatuan Datumanong of Maganoy as his
mother. PCIJ could not determine the relationship of Bai Salama to Andal
Sr.; she could either be his sister or cousin.
Simeon's daughter Merinissa is the wife of Basilan Rep. Hadjiman Salliman-Hataman, brother of ARMM Governor Mujiv S. Hataman.
Simeon’s son Borgiva or Tasmi, meanwhile, had served three consecutive terms as provincial board member in Maguindanao.
In 2010, Midpantao’s children Bongbong, Guiadzali, and Midpantao Jr.
were elected as Datu Hoffer Ampatuan mayor and Guindulungan mayor and
Sangguniang Bayan member, respectively. His nephews Tungkang and
Nathaniel, meanwhile, serve as incumbent mayors of Talayan and Datu
Anggal Midtimbang. His brother Sukarno is also vice mayor of Talayan.
Ampatuan-Sema
Maguindanao and Cotabato City Rep. Bai Sandra Ampatuan Sema is known
as a relative of Andal Sr. No records, however, are available to
establish the exact relationship of Bai Sandra to Andal Sr.
Bai Sandra’s husband is Cotabato City vice mayor Muslimin Sema, who
is also chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). --PCIJ, April 2013
Friday, April 12, 2013
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