Philippine Daily Inquirer
Malacañang on Sunday rejected calls to
stop the increase in Social Security System (SSS) and Philippine Health
Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) premiums, saying the move should be
understood in the context of the government’s “social protection”
program.
Communications Secretary Herminio Coloma
defended both increases, saying the PhilHealth adjustment, in
particular, would spare “sponsored members,” or the so-called poorest of
the poor who receive aid from the government’s conditional cash
transfer program.
“There’s no plan to stop [the increases],” he said in Filipino in his weekly media briefing aired over state-run Radyo ng Bayan.
Coloma said the adjustments were the “product of thorough study and consultation.”
The new rates were “evaluated and it was
made sure that they would not be burdensome but instead could be
shouldered by those concerned,” he said.
Coloma said the increases would also “result in more meaningful benefits for members of the SSS and PhilHealth.”
Effective Jan. 1, the monthly PhilHealth
premium of members with the lowest salaries was doubled to P200. The
additional P100 contribution would be shouldered equally by the employee
and the employer.
For SSS members, the monthly premium was
increased by 0.6 percent. Coloma said the adjustment would cut the state
pension fund’s P1.078-trillion unfunded liabilities by P166 billion.
Unfunded liabilities of a pension fund are
obligations at a certain time in the future for which no funds have been
set aside. In the case of the SSS, its existing fund would cover
liabilities only until 2041, President Aquino said in July last year.
The President said an increase was needed
to ensure the viability of the SSS fund, which he warned would be
depleted 28 years from now if no adjustment was implemented.
He said the unfunded liabilities would grow by an average of eight percent yearly unless SSS revenues increased.
The President noted that since the 1980s, contributions had increased only twice but pension benefits had risen 21 times.
The 0.6-percent increase will be equally
shared by members and their employers—0.3 percent is to be shouldered by
SSS members and the other 0.3 percent by employers.
Before the increase, contributions were set
at 10.4 percent to 11 percent of salaries of employees. Workers paid 30
percent of the contributions while employers carried the bigger share
of 70 percent.
“We should understand the context of this
social protection program, which includes the PhilHealth and SSS
contributions,” Coloma said.
“Under the concept of social protection,
the government provides aid to people who need it the most and it is
assisted by those who have the capability to contribute, also for their
own benefit, by pooling the resources,” he added.
Last year, SSS executives came under fire
for gifting themselves with P1-million bonuses despite the looming
increase in members’ monthly contributions.
PhilHealth officials and employees also got
P1.5 billion in bonuses despite issues raised by the Commission on
Audit over the allegedly slow processing of claims.
Coloma said the PhilHealth rate adjustment was “light” considering the benefits.
He cited the “intensified point-of-care
enrollment for all Filipinos belonging to Class C-3 and Class B,”
effective in all 85 public hospitals nationwide.
“If you look at the new schedule of
premiums, it’s clear that the additional PhilHealth contribution being
implemented is light,” he said.
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